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12 Mental Math Practices to Improve the Skills of Students of All Ages

Mental math, although not explicitly included in most curricula, plays a pivotal role in a student’s ability to handle more complex mathematical concepts effectively. For students wondering how to enhance their mental math skills, it’s essential to first grasp the concept’s definitions:

  1. Math Done in Your Head: Mental math involves performing mathematical calculations mentally, without the use of external aids like paper or calculators.
  2. Quick and Efficient Mental Math: It’s the ability to swiftly and accurately perform math operations in one’s mind.
  3. Mental Math as a Warm-Up: It serves as a mental exercise to prepare the mind for mathematical tasks.
  4. Instantaneous Calculation: The capability to perform mathematical operations instantly, relying on well-established understanding rather than rote memorization.
  5. Deep Understanding of Math: Mental math implies such a profound understanding of mathematical concepts that one can perform calculations and find answers without the need for written or external aids.

The Prince Edward Island Department of Education emphasizes the importance of consistently integrating mental mathematics into instruction, starting from primary education and extending through elementary and middle school grades.

Wayne Watts, an educator and author renowned for his math textbooks, aptly noted, “Number sense cannot be taught; it can only be developed.” This sentiment underscores the idea that mental math skills are cultivated through practice and experience.

Supported by scientific evidence, the significance of mental math in mathematics education becomes even more compelling.

Research-backed benefits of mental math

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