Step into the intriguing realm of “Vedic” mathematics, a discipline that its founder asserts was lost as modern mathematics emerged. Vedic mathematics is purportedly a gift from the ancient sages of India to the world, although historical evidence supporting this claim is nonexistent. It offers a system for performing basic arithmetic and polynomial calculations, presenting a simpler and more enjoyable alternative to modern mathematical algorithms.
Vedic Mathematics is the brainchild of Sri Bharati Krishna Tirthaji Maharaj (1884-1960), who claimed to have “rediscovered” this system from the Vedas between 1911 and 1918. Tirthaji’s framework revolves around sixteen Sutras, or word-formulas, one of which is “Vertically and Crosswise.” These formulae are designed to mirror the natural thought processes of the mind and guide students toward appropriate problem-solving methods. It’s important to note that none of these sutras has ever been located in Vedic literature, and their methods do not align with known mathematical knowledge from the Vedic era.
A striking feature of the Tirthaji system is its inherent coherence. The entire system is interconnected and unified: the general multiplication method can be easily reversed for one-line divisions, and the simple squaring method can be reversed to yield one-line square roots. These methods are straightforward to grasp and encourage innovation.
Tirthaji’s methods can tackle challenging arithmetic problems and vast sums with ease. They are part of an arithmetic system that Tirthaji asserts is more methodical than the modern system. “Vedic” Mathematics purportedly unveils the cohesive and unified structure of arithmetic, featuring complementary, direct, and user-friendly methods.
The simplicity of the Tirthaji system allows for mental calculations, although these methods can also be written down. The flexibility of this system offers several advantages, including the ability for students to devise their own methods, fostering creativity, interest, and intelligence.
Interest in the Tirthaji system is on the rise in education, particularly among mathematics teachers seeking a superior approach. Research is ongoing in various areas, exploring the impact of learning the Tirthaji system on children and developing powerful yet straightforward applications of these Sutras in arithmetic and algebra.
To truly appreciate the effectiveness of the Tirthaji system, one must engage in its practice. Enthusiasts of this system contend that it represents the most refined and efficient calculation system known.
In essence, “Vedic Mathematics” encompasses a calculation technique based on 16 Sutras, serving as algorithms and their associated upa-sutras or corollaries. Proponents of this approach claim that these sutras empower individuals to mentally solve any mathematical problem.
